Innovative ‘Pay for Performance’ Program Improves Patient Outcomes

Note: Lead author, Naomi Bardach, MD, assistant professor in the UCSF Department of Pediatrics, received support from the CTSI through its KL2 Scholar Program, a multidisciplinary career development award in clinical research.

By Leland Kim

Paying doctors for how they perform specific medical procedures and examinations yields better health outcomes than the traditional “fee for service” model, in which everyone gets paid a set amount, according to new research conducted by UC San Francisco and the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

“'Pay for performance’ programs shift the focus from basic care delivery to high quality care delivery,” said first author Naomi Bardach, MD, assistant professor in the UCSF Department of Pediatrics. “So they are designed to incentivize people to improve care.”

In a study scheduled to be published on Sept. 11 in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Bardach and her colleagues tested a tiered pay for performance program at physicians’ offices in New York City with high proportions of Medicaid patients. The program rewarded physicians successful in preventive health care to reduce long-term risks of heart attack and stroke – for instance, in blood pressure control and aspirin prescription for those who need it.

The innovative “pay for performance” model they tested rewarded physicians for every single patient who did well, and paid extra for “high-risk” patients who were difficult to treat based on co-morbidities such as diabetes or coronary artery disease or socioeconomic factors (uninsured and Medicaid patients).

Read more at UCSF.edu